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- How do we apply for a marriage license?
- Is there a waiting period from the date of application to the date the license is issued?
- May we marry before the three days for good reason?
- How do we obtain a waiver?
- What is the cost of a marriage license?
- At what age may a man or woman marry?
- What if one or both of us is under 18?
- Is a medical certificate required before a license can be issued?
- My fiance is in the military and cannot apply for a license in person. How can we get a license?
- What if one or both of us had been divorced?
- Is there any special requirement for a widow or widower who is remarrying?
- We are a same-sex couple. Are there any special requirements for us?
Obtaining a Marriage License in Massachusetts
All people who marry in Massachusetts must have a marriage license issued in Massachusetts. An out-of-state license cannot be used. This outlines the procedures you must follow to obtain the license.
How to Apply for a License
How do we apply for a marriage license?
You must both apply in person for a marriage license. According to Massachusetts law, you must jointly file intentions to marry, and you may do so with the city or town clerk in any community in the state. If a person is in the military, intentions may be filed by either party, providing one is a Massachusetts resident. If a person is incarcerated in a county house of correction or a state correctional facility, intentions may be filed by either party. A marriage license, once obtained, is valid for 60 days from the date intentions are filed and may be used in any Massachusetts city or town. It is not valid outside the state.
Note of caution: Please check your marriage license carefully after issuance for accuracy, spelling, and expiration. Your marriage license is a permanent record.
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Waiting Period
Is there a waiting period from the date of application to the date the license is issued?
Yes, there is a mandatory three-day waiting period. While
Sundays and holidays are included in the three days, the day the application
is made is not. For example, if you apply on Friday, your license will
be issued on or after Monday. Check with your town clerk to determine
whether you must pick it up in person, or if it can be mailed.
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Obtaining a Waiver of the Waiting Period
May we marry before the three days for good reason?
Yes, if you can obtain a court waiver after filing intentions.
According to MGL Ch. 207:30, if both parties are residents, or non-residents,
or one of each, and they need to dispense with the three days, they may
do so by applying to the judge of a probate or district court to have
the license issued without delay, after filing intentions with the clerk.
Under extraordinary or emergency circumstances, such as if the death of
either party is imminent or the female is nearing the end of her pregnancy,
an authorized request by a minister or clergyperson or an attending physician
shall suffice and the clerk can issue the certificate without delay.
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You should file your intentions first with any city or town
clerk. Then an application for a waiver must be filed by both of you at
a probate or district court. After a hearing, the court may issue a certificate
allowing the marriage license to be issued, and the marriage may be performed
without delay.
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Cost of License
What is the cost of a marriage license?
Fees in most communities range between $10 and $50 dollars.
The state statute stipulates a fee of $4 for the license but it allows
cities and towns by a vote of their city councils, boards of selectmen
or town meeting, or by a change in the by-laws, to set their own fee.
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Age Requirement
At what age may a man or woman marry?
A Massachusetts resident may marry if he or she is 18 years
of age or older. A birth certificate may be required to show proof of
age.
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What if one or both of us is under 18?
If either party is under 18, a court order from a probate
or district court where the minor resides must be obtained before the
marriage intentions can be filed.
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Medical Certificates
Is a medical certificate required before a license can be issued?
Effective 28 January, 2005 blood tests/medical certificates
are no longer required by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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Active Duty Military Applicants
My fiance is in the military and cannot apply for a license in person. How can we get a license?
When one party is in the military and cannot apply in person
to file intentions, the other party may file intentions alone as long
as he/she can provide proof that the other party is on active duty in
the military.
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Divorced and Widowed Applicants
What if one or both of us had been divorced?
While most city or town clerks do not require you to present a divorce certificate when filing intentions to marry, some may require this if divorced within the last two years. It is extremely important that an individual who has been divorced be certain that his/her divorce is absolute. If you are uncertain as to the absolute date of your divorce, you should contact the court where the divorce was granted. In Massachusetts, a divorce does not become absolute until 90 days after the divorce nisi has been granted, regardless of the grounds for divorce.
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Is there any special requirement for a widow or widower who is remarrying?
No.
Same-Sex Marriages
We are a same-sex couple. Are there any special requirements for us?
No. The process is the same.
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Justices of the Peace Responsibilities
What are the responsibilities of the Justice of the Peace?
The Justice of the Peace must complete and sign the original
license and return it to the clerk of the city or town where the license
was issued.
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